Kedu ihe bụ isopropanol?

Isopropanol, nke a makwaara dị ka 2-propanol, bụ ngwakọta organic nke bụ isomer nke n-propanol.Usoro kemịkalụ nke isopropanol bụ C3H8O, ịdị arọ nke molekụla bụ 60.095, ọdịdị ya enweghị agba na mmiri mmiri transperent, ọ nwekwara isi dị ka ngwakọta ethanol na acetone.Ọ na-agbaze na mmiri yana ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic dị ka mmanya, ether, benzene, na chloroform.

IsopropanolIsopropanol (1)

A na-eji Isopropyl mmanya

Isopropyl mmanya bụ ngwaahịa kemịkalụ dị mkpa na akụrụngwa, nke a na-ejikarị na ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, plastik, fragrances, mkpuchi, wdg.

1.As chemical raw material, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta acetone, hydrogen peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, isopropylamine, isopropyl ether, isopropyl chloride, fatty acid isopropyl ester na chlorinated fatty acid isopropyl ester etc.Na ezigbo chemicals, ọ nwere ike iji mee ihe. iji mepụta isopropyl nitrate, isopropyl xanthate, triisopropyl phosphite, aluminum isopropoxide, ọgwụ na pesticides, wdg. A pụkwara iji ya mepụta diisoacetone, isopropyl acetate na Thymol na mmanụ mmanụ.

2.Dị ka ihe mgbaze, ọ bụ ihe mgbaze dị ọnụ ala na ụlọ ọrụ.Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ojiji.Enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na mmiri n'efu ma nwee ike ike maka ihe ndị lipophilic karịa ethanol.Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbaze maka nitrocellulose, roba, agba, shellac, alkaloids, wdg. mmanụ ụgbọala na-agwakọta, onye na-ekesa maka mmepụta pigmenti, fixative na mbipụta na ụlọ ọrụ ịcha akwa, onye na-ahụ maka ihe mgbochi maka iko na plastik transperent wdg, nke a na-eji dị ka diluent maka adhesives, ma na-ejikwa ya dị ka antifreeze, dehydrating agent, wdg.

3.Determination nke barium, calcium, ọla kọpa, magnesium, nickel, potassium, sodium, strontium, nitrous acid, cobalt, wdg dị ka chromatographic ụkpụrụ.

4.In ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị, enwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-ehicha ihe.

5.Na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na abụba, a pụkwara iji mmanụ na-emepụta mmanụ na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ na-esi na anụ ahụ nweta.


Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 24-2022